yes, this

do you ever read an article and it just resonates with you? everything the author has written sits perfectly within your world view, so that you exhale when completing it and say to yourself, “yes, this.” enter: deborah lee’s 2003 article, “marketing research: laying the marketing foundation,” library administration & management 17(4): 186-188.  it’s a brief article; it gets in and gets out and leaves you with the understanding that libraries think about marketing all wrong but also outlines the steps to correct that.

i’ve just completed a research project that analyzes the text of 24 published case studies on marketing electronic resources in libraries.  after reading the case studies it became clear that libraries generally do not do a good/consistent job with evaluating their marketing tasks.  it occurs to me now that i have read this article by lee that perhaps libraries don’t analyze their marketing well because they’re not really sure *why* they’re marketing.  lee’s article states that before you market you need to understand what your patrons want from you, and then develop a marketing plan to let them know that you can provide them with what they want.  in the case studies i read i didn’t see any of that marketing groundwork described.  it makes sense, then, that a library wouldn’t be able to successfully evaluate marketing tasks if the purpose was never defined.

also, a zinger on p. 186:

Picture this scenario: you’re a member of a committee drafted to examine the current library instruction program offered by your college library. Your library offers a number of free workshops for students, but attendance is very low. Too frequently, the discussion in such a committee will center on the question: how do we encourage students to attend the workshops and instructional sessions? According to marketing theory, as defined by Kolter and others, this is the wrong question.

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Batman responds to IRB shirker

made at http://www.batmancomic.info/ in response to this passage in christopher cox’s “hitting the spot,” published in the serials librarian 53(3), 2007:

The university has strict human subject rules, and each survey proposal must be reviewed by the Institutional Review Board, a process which takes about a month. Due to time constraints, the author had no choice but to employ a more haphazard approach. Surveys were gathered in three ways: a link was posted on the library Web site and an announcement put in the library’s monthly student e-newsletter. This garnered about six responses. An e-mail was next sent to all library student supervisors, asking student workers to fill out the survey. This yielded 45 more surveys. Finally, in order to gain a more representative campus sample, copies of the survey were printed and distributed to willing parties outside various academic buildings throughout campus (six in all) during the second-to-last week of classes. 94 surveys were collected using this method. This brought the total to 145 completed surveys. The majority of survey respondents (n = 135 or 94%) were students, with only 2 faculty members and 6 staff members completing the survey. Student responses were the primary target of the survey, so this result was satisfactory for us.

So, what’s the big deal, you may ask. When a researcher wants to do a study that involves humans his/her study proposal may need to go through an evaluation by a group of researchers charged with making sure that the rights and welfare of the humans used in the study is protected.  That group of researchers is called an Institutional Review Board (IRB).  The reviewers may ask the researcher to change parts of his/her study design to make sure that a participant is safe and enters into the study willingly and informed of any risks.  At the end of a review by an IRB the researcher can be certain that his/her project is ethical.  By deliberately bypassing the IRB step which the author states that his university requires, the above-quoted researcher chose an unethical path.

Libraries are viewed as trusted entities, and research like Cox’s chips away at that trust.  I am really disappointed to have read this article in an international peer-reviewed journal.  This research should have been rejected on the basis of the giant flaw in the research design of bypassing the IRB review.  The HHS Web site says it nicely, “The value of research depends upon the integrity of study results.”

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reminiscing about the GRE

a friend is due to take the GRE tomorrow, with hopes of entering a master’s program for library science. it got me thinking about the last time i took the GRE…

we had just moved to north carolina and i was working full time on unc’s campus. i knew that unc chapel hill’s library school had a great reputation/ranking and so i thought i’d apply. i told myself that if i got in, i was meant to be a librarian. if i didn’t, well i’d be happy being an artist. but first i had to take the GRE. no sweat, it’s just a test. enter: WINTER.

we moved to north carolina from florida and were unaccustomed to the annual ice storms that hit the triangle area where we lived. unfortunately, an ice storm hit one week before my scheduled GRE test. the ice storm was so bad that it exploded transformers, split trees down the middle, and obviously knocked out the power to our house. we thought we’d be fine sleeping in front of the gas fire place but learned on the first night that it was ornamental. we stayed huddled in the house for two more nights, until the crown molding started to pull away from the walls. we brought the dogs to dave’s office and slept for three nights all sacked out on the floor, on top of couch cushions that we borrowed from the center where we worked. we would drive the dogs back to the house in the morning and then hike to the gym on campus for hot showers. i have no memory of what we did for food during that time. on day seven, we woke up in dave’s office, ate something (?), loaded the dogs into the car and car-skated across town on the icy roads to another campus where i took the GRE.

it was so nice and warm in the test room, and the lights were low and soothing, and i hadn’t slept well in days. i nodded off during the exam, several times. i have no idea how i got through it, yet somehow completed the exam well enough to gain me entrance into the library science program at unc. after i finished that program we promptly moved to southern california. i’m done with ice storms.

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Yodeling monkey, Craig Ferguson

link to the video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Lbekts52TI

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organizing your cats

i’m not really sure what’s going on in these pictures, but the cats seem so well organized i just had to share:

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Interdisciplinarity and the information-seeking behavior of scientists

this paper expands on Bates’ 1996 article about information seeking of interdisciplinary scholars, so you’re pretty much obliged to go read this thing now.

one particular interesting point for me as a librarian is taken from the result of the authors’ survey of physics and astronomy faculty on their perceptions of how interdisciplinary they thought the literature in their special areas of research was.  those that felt their area’s literature was fairly concentrated (as opposed to “scattered,” or broad) had the highest rate of e-print archive usage.  this has potential implications for the kinds of archives/back files of e-journals that a library may choose to purchase.  it would be advantageous for a library to understand the perceived interdisciplinarity of a field before the purchase; if the field considers its literature to be more concentrated than scattered, the higher the use of the back files will be.

article in press: Jamali, H. R., & Nicholas, D. Interdisciplinarity and the information-seeking behavior of scientists. Information Processing and Management (2010), doi:10.1016/j.ipm.2009.12.010

cover of Information Processing & Management journal

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